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Gregg A. Catalano
gcatalano@earthlink.net
(832) 237-4635
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"I’m Watching Someone"
Are you able to relax and enjoy school assemblies, or do you sit nervously, hoping your students will behave? Do you find yourself exasperated and straining to get their attention – stepping over students, tapping on shoulders, glaring, shushing and sighing? Feel embarrassed in front of your colleagues or wonder what your principal thinks? If this is you, you’re not alone as managing behavior during school assemblies can be a challenge . . . but it doesn’t have to be. Using this simple but effective school assembly management tool is just the ticket to stress free, well behaved student assemblies. Assuming you have modeled how you want your students to behave and not to behave, prior to leaving for an assembly explain to students that you are going to be watching 2 students in particular to see how their behavior is during the assembly. Don’t tell the class who the 2 students chosen are, but explain that if these 2 students are behaving well and doing what they are supposed to during the assembly, the entire class will be give a reward upon returning to the classroom. Surprisingly, this simple technique really helps ALL students behave because no one knows who you are going to have your eyes on! If after the assembly the result is a positive one, let everyone know who was responsible for the class reward. If the result however is negative, don’t mention the names, but instead of providing the class with a reward use the time to review, model and role play what is appropriate behavior in an assembly. After this review, let students know that they will have another opportunity next time to demonstrate these behaviors and watch as good behavior happens for you and your class in all your upcoming assemblies!
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Behavior As Good As Gold
As lucky as it might be to find that pot of Gold at the end of the rainbow, you may feel just as lucky if you can find a creative way to manage your student’s/children’s behavior that works at this time of year. With March Madness setting in (and I’m not talking about the NCAA Basketball Tournament), it seems spring fever has already kicked in and managing behavior to say the least can be challenging. To help, here’s a holiday themed behavior management tool to use up until St. Patrick’s Day. Start by creating a bulletin board with (1) pot of gold for each team that you will be creating. On each of these pots create an outline of coins (number of coins should equal the number of coins that your student’s/children must earn [for demonstrating exceptional behavior] to achieve a specified reward). Finally, create the actual paper coins that student’s/children will affix to each coin outline on their teams pot of gold as they earn them. Once this prep work is completed, introduce the activity to your student’s/children. Place students/children in small groups (equal to the number of pots on your bulletin board), and have each group select a name for their team. Example names might include:
- Team Shamrock
- Team Leprechaun
- Team Rainbow
- Team Green
- Team Gold
- Team Lucky
Next, explain that you will be watching for students that demonstrate exceptional behavior and for those demonstrating this type of behavior they will be rewarded with a coin that they can place on to their team's pot of gold. Once each group member has earned at least one coin and all of the open coin spots on their pot of gold have been filled, that group earns the stated reward. After a reward is earned, all coins are removed and the group starts over again.
Simple, effective and works like a charm!
Happy St. Patrick’s Day!
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A Positively Perfect Valentine’s Day Self-Esteem Booster
It is common knowledge that building healthy self-esteem and bolstering self-confidence in students is one of the important keys to minimizing behavioral problems in your classroom. On a daily basis efforts need to be made to ensure that each student is helped to see their strengths and what makes them special. As teachers we are consistently looking for opportunities to provide positive feedback to our students; but, other student’s feedback and their opinions are also important to the development of this all important self-esteem. With Valentine’s Day just around the corner, a perfect opportunity presents itself to provide this positive peer feedback to each of your students. For the perfect Valentine's Day self-esteem booster, on Valentine’s Day have every student write a nice note to each student in your classroom. How? If you and your students have access to a computer lab and have the software program Kidspiration then:
1) show students how to open Kidspiration.
2) instruct them to find the heart graphic and put it in the middle of the page.
3) under the heart, have students add their name
4) show students how to make a new speech bubble and attach it to their heart
5) instruct students to rotate to a new computer
6) give students 1-2 minutes to add their “nice note” on this persons page and then on
your command rotate to the next computer
7) repeat the above until everyone has written on everyone’s page
8) print out the finished project to read and take home
Here is an example:
If you don’t have Kidspiration, simply create a template with a heart in the middle and 1 speech bubble for each student in your classroom. Provide instructions as above but instead of rotating computers, have students pass the paper from student to student on your command.
Every student leaves your classroom with positive notes and feedback from their peers which helps boost self-esteem and minimizes the need to misbehave in your classroom for the negative attention it brings and the deviancy based self-esteem it creates. To happy students in a happy classroom!
Happy Valentine’s Day!!!
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Red Nose Rewards!
Prepare for this holiday behavior management technique by creating a “Rudolph” face, a picture that represents the “North Pole,” and 5 small wrapped gift boxes. To create the “Rudolph” face - draw, cut out, and color a picture of “Rudolph.” Next, inside a small red balloon, place a small piece of paper with a number from 1-5 on it. Blow this balloon up and to give your “Rudolph” face a 3-dimensional look attach this balloon to the face as the nose. Finally, attach a paper clip to the top of your “Rudolph’s” face and this moveable prop is complete. Now post the picture of the “North Pole” on one side of your classroom and mount the 5 small gift boxes (with a number on each gift box and a different classroom reward in each) on the opposite ends of your classroom. Connect the “North Pole” and the gift boxes with a piece of yarn that stretches horizontally across your classroom and place your “Rudolph’s” face (using the paper clip) on this yarn at the “North Pole.” When ready to use this holiday behavior management technique, explain to students that when they are on task, you will start to move “Rudolph’s” face in small increments from the “North Pole” to the wrapped gift boxes. If however; misbehavior occurs, you will start moving “Rudolph” back toward the “North Pole.” As “Rudolph’s” face is moving forward compliment students by saying things like, “I really appreciate the way ______ is working so quietly,” or “I like how I saw . . . ” The best part of this behavior management technique is when “Rudolph’s” face reaches the gift boxes. At this point the balloon is popped and the number inside the balloon is revealed. This number determines which gift box is opened and reveals a class “surprise” that they have earned for their good/on task behavior. Once the “surprise” is awarded, blow up another balloon with a different number slip in it and start over again.
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Pumpkin Patch of Successful Goals
Goals are not just for adults and teaching goal setting is a skill that will not only benefit all students but can also help you with your classroom management. To begin this creative goal setting activity, create a template of mini pumpkins and on each pumpkin write a student centered goal (see list below for ideas). Next, cut out these pumpkins and using a table, create a “pumpkin patch” where all these pumpkins are randomly placed. Finally, design a “pumpkin patch” bulletin board and you’re ready to go for the goals with your students! After discussing goals and there importance, explain to your students that each day, every student will get the opportunity to choose one of the pumpkin patch goals from the table and work toward accomplishing this goal during your class. Inform students that if they successful meet their day’s goal, they get to sign the pumpkin and place it on the successful pumpkin patch goals bulletin board. If a student doesn’t meet his/her goal that day they simply put their mini pumpkin goal back in the pumpkin patch and will have a chance to succeed the next day. You’ll be amazed at how much your students will enjoy reaching their goals and be thrilled at the classroom management they bring.
My Classroom Goal
· I will keep myself on track
· I will put my hand up instead of calling out
· I will keep my work neat
· I will share my ideas
· I will finish my work on time
· I will think about my learning
· I will follow directions as best I can
· I will move safely in the classroom
· I will have fun learning
· I will get started straight away
· I will stay positive
· I will take pride in my work
· I will ask myself, “What is the best way to do this?”
· I will use a quiet speaking voice
· I will check my work
· I will be friendly to everyone
· I will share equipment/toys
· I will set goals I want to achieve
· I will look after my things
· I will offer help to others
· I will think before I act
· I will use manners
· I will be creative
· I will listen carefully
· I will respect others need for quiet
· I will get involved in class discussions
· I will persist when things get hard
· I will ask good questions
· I will challenge myself
· I will keep my work area tidy
· I will stay focused
· I will work without disturbing others
· I will ask for help if I need it
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The Teacher – An Instrument of Power
As we begin the 2012-2013 school year begin by reflecting on the following poem by Haim Ginott
The Teacher – An Instrument of Power
Haim Ginott
I have come to a frightening conclusion.
I am the decisive element in the classroom.
It is my personal approach that creates the climate.
It is my daily mood that makes the weather.
As a teacher, I possess tremendous power
To make a chil’s life miserable or joyous.
I can be a tool of torture
Or an instrument of inspiration.
I can humiliate or humor, hurt or heal.
In all situations, it is my response
That decides whether a crisis will be escalated or de-escalated
And a child humanized or de-humanized.
To an incredible school year and making a positive, humanizing difference in every student you teach this year!
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Selectively Ignoring
Sometimes the most effective way to deal with a child’s misbehavior is to simply ignore it. Here are some pointers to determine when and when not to ignore a child’s misbehavior.
Pointers for When to Ignore Behavior:
- When the inappropriate behavior is unintentional or not likely to reoccur.
- When the goal of a misbehavior is to simply gain your attention
- When you want a behavior to decrease
- When there is nothing you can do about and a child’s or other children’s safety is not an issue
Pointers for When to Intervene:
- When there is physical danger or harm to yourself, others or to the child.
- When a child disrupts the group
- When the inappropriate behavior will spread to other children
Selectively ignoring is a technique that can be very effective; however, before using it you’re your children please understand and adhere to the above do’s & don’ts.
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Behavior Management – The Year in Review
As the school year comes to a close, ask yourself this question: “how were your classroom management strategies this past year?” Be honest. If you are like most professionals, the results will be mixed. You will probably note that your behavior management strategy worked really well because you kept and applied the stuff that has worked for years and got rid of the techniques that didn’t. Unfortunately, you will also recognize that your many of your strategies didn’t work very well because you didn't think of and hadn’t prepared for many of the problems or situations that arose in your classroom. Well, before leaving for your much deserved summer break (or to the plethora of workshops you’ll be required to attend this summer!), take a moment and review the good, the bad, and the ugly that occurred over the past 9 months. Start by reviewing your:
Classroom rules
-these are the rules that can get you out of many binds, so how effective were they at
doing this past school year? In reflecting back on the year did your rules link to every
possible scenario? Double check to make sure each rule is concise, relevant, and that
your total number of rules aren't exceeding 7 (I never exceeded 5). Remember, if the
rules you post become impossible to follow, or retain for that matter, they will be
ignored!
Classroom management intervention
-Does the system you have in place protect the "good kids" who are obeying and trying
to learn? Review your intervention strategies to ensure they quickly diffuse the
"rule breaker(s)" in your classroom and return the focus back on instruction.
By simply reviewing these two area (by the end of the month), you will not only be able to catalog what worked from what didn't work this past school year; but, discover what areas need to be researched and developed this summer to ensure that you have and even more successful 2012-2013 school year!
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Cleaning Up Misbehavior
It’s April and time for that spring ritual - Spring Cleaning. If your student’s are still exhibiting behaviors that don’t meet your expectations; then it’s time to clean up these behaviors once and for all. If your constant reminders, use of consequences, card flipping, stick pulling, and token systems haven’t worked yet, chances are they probably never will! Time to throw these techniques out with these difficult students and try using this modified individual behavior contract instead. The individual behavior contract has been used successfully with students for years, but what makes this form different is that it requires the student to reflect on their behavior within each recording period. Start by identifying the problem behaviors you want the student to focus on. Next, explain that at the end of each period, they will score themselves on how well they believed they did at managing their behavior. Once they have rated themselves, the contract is handed to the teacher and they then score the student on his/her behavior. Take a moment to discuss any differences in score which is a key component as it helps the student become more aware of their behavior. Finally, allow the student to choose the reward they will earn if they are able to meet the minimum number of points needed for that reward. To ensure success early on, make sure that the minimum number of points needed is easily attainable. After a few days/weeks, increase the number to help guide the student to more effectively modifying their behavior. You’ll see that in no time these disruptive behaviors will clean themselves up and these students will see how much they truly sparkle and shine!
*Note – use only your score to determine if the student reaches the set point total.
EXAMPLE
Date________________
Behavior Contract for __________________________
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Student Reflection
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Teacher Reflection
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Morning Work
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Math
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Reading
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Writing
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Lunch
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Recess
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Spelling/ Grammar
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Specials
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Social Student/ Science
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Total Points
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Scoring:
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3- All of the time
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2- Most of the time
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1- Very little/ none of the time
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___________________’s goal is to earn at least _____________ out of ___________ points daily. If ___________________ earns a minimum of __________ points then s/he will earn ___________________________.
Notes:
Parent Signature____________________________________________________
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Positive Reinforcement Resolution
It’s a new year, and is one of your professional New Year’s resolutions to reinforce student’s positive behavior more in your classrooms? If not, I encourage you to add this to your list as there are so many opportunities to reinforce your student’s positive behavior. To utilize this strategy most effectively, follow these three specific actions:
1. Ask the student what s/he liked about his/her behavior in the specific situation where you want to provide reinforcement. Then listen closely to the answers.
2. Repeat or paraphrase the student’s description back to the student to reinforce the description and show that you were listening intently.
3. Make a specific and supportive statement about the behavior which also labels it. For example: “Gary, you seem to be thinking carefully before you respond to John’s teasing. You are showing strong self-control. You must be really proud of yourself!”
This strategy can be used countless times and will never wear out with students. Reinforce the positive and make 2012 your best teaching year ever!
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The Fab 5
Once rules and procedures are clearly defined, communicated and posted, then holding students accountable for self managing their behavior is the next step to a successfully run classroom. We struggle with students today because we don’t make them accountable for their actions, and the “Fab 5” are 5 specific questions that will to help you address misbehavior and put the responsibility back on the shoulders of the student. The questions . . . when dealing with misbehavior are:
1. What are you doing?
2. What are you suppose to be doing?
3. Are/Were you doing it?
4. What are you going to do about it?
-this question actually will empower the student
5. What’s going to happen the next time you do this?
-if you don’t have your consequences posted, the student can’t
answer this question for you
An important caveat when using these questions with a misbehaving student is that it’s important that you avoid any lecturing before, during, or after the questions. If you don’t get an appropriate answer say, “You may either answer the question or you are choosing the consequence. It’s your choice.” Then ask the question again. If you get an appropriate answer, affirm that and move on to the next question. If you still receive an inappropriate answer give the consequence. Also, don’t accept “good” or “bad” as an answer. The student must explain what they mean (example - Student: “I’ll be good!” Teacher: “what will you do to demonstrate good behavior?”). Using the “Fab 5” will help hold the students accountable for their behavior and if you couple this with consistently following through with consequences, your 2011-2012 school year will simply be FAB-ulous!
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Clip Charts
A classic! The clip chart is a simple behavior management tool that works on helping children/students monitor choices. Create a clip chart by divided the chart into 7 colored sections. Each section is labeled with the following words/phrases:
Top: Outstanding!
Great Job!
Good Job!
Ready for a Great Day!
Slow Down
Think About It
Bottom: Parent Contact
Each child/student is given a clothespin and each child starts each day by clipping their clothespin in the middle (Ready for a Great Day!). When a child/student makes a good choice it enables them to move their clothespin up on the clip chart. Just the opposite occurs if a poor choice is made - the clothespin is moved down one section. When a child/student makes it to the top section, they earn things that they can add to their clothespin to make it unique and special (example: a sticker, rhinestones, yarn, etc.). Coaching is a big part of helping all children/students make better choices, and coupled with this tool good choices will become the norm for all the children/students in your program!
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MAY. be You Need to Think About It
It is so important to teach children/students to be more responsible for themselves, their classwork, and their classmates. This month, in a separate part of your room set up a “MAY.be You Need to Think About It” area with a desk, clipboard, and marker. When a child/student misbehaves, is inappropriate, or simply is irresponsible have them go to the “MAY.be You Need to Think About It” area and have them reflect and then write the answers to these three questions:
1. What did I do wrong?
2. What could I have done instead?
3. What will I do differently next time?
To have children/students learn that there are multiple ways of handling various situations, require that they list at least two possibilities for question #2. Then, in question #3 they must pick one of these options to use the next time the situation come up. Allow the child/student to return to your class once they have completed this reflection sheet.
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Energizing Your Classroom
Behavior problems sometimes occur because keeping students engaged after sitting for extended periods of time is challenging. For this reason, adding energizers to your repertoire of behavior management tools is critical. An energizer is just a framework for movement and is a short, simple, high-energy activity. These activities can be done individually, with a partner, in a small group, as a team, or as an entire class. Energizers add fun to your classroom lesson(s), but they also benefit students by helping them remember things better. How you ask? By having students engage in quick physical activity, norepinephrine and epinephrine is boosted in the body which are both memory fixatives. In addition, physical activity triggers the release of glycogen which has been shown to enhance levels of glucose which also supports memory formation. Many educators are afraid to use energizers for fear that they will loose control of their classrooms. This can occur if energizers aren’t used properly. For energizers to work, they have to be well thought out, set up correctly, followed through with, and seamlessly transitioned back into the lesson. If you're wanting to use energizers in your classroom, there is no end to the supply of energizers to choose from. Numerous books have been written on the topic and dozens of websites with 100’s of energizers are just a click away. This November, have fun with classroom energizers and watch as your behavior problems become fewer and fewer and your students memories become better and better!
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Displaying Rules
For successful classroom management, it is essential that you communicate your classroom rules verbally, visually, and kinesthetically. This month, let me share with you a creative way to do this and then visually display your rules in your classroom. First, draw out a large puzzle with one more puzzle piece than the number of rules you have. For example, if you have five rules then draw your puzzle with six pieces (note: make the extra piece the one directly in the middle of the puzzle). I’ve found that while a puzzle using a single color works, it is more visually stimulating if each puzzle piece is a different color. Once puzzle pieces are created, write one of your classroom rules on each puzzle piece (except for the center piece which you write: "Good Behavior Completes the Puzzle!"). Now, one piece at a time verbally communicate the rule (and discuss), kinesthetically role play the rule, and visually display the rule. Close your discussion with the center piece and because you have clearly communicated your rules with special attention to the different learning styles of each of your students don’t be surprised if (possibly for the first time) they put the pieces together as to what good behavior looks like in your classroom.
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“Good Morning," "Shalom," "Olá," "Waz Up!"
As we begin the 2010-2011 school year, the most important thing you can do to develop a positive classroom environment and minimize the behavioral problems you will encounter is to develop rapport with each and every child. It is said that successful classroom management begins at the door every day, so start each day with a greeting at your door! Not only does a warm welcome set the tone for the day; but, it also gives you a chance to assess each child’s mood to head off any problems before they start. Here are some ways to get started “meeting & greeting” at your door:
- In the beginning of the year when you're trying to match names to faces, ask each student to say her/his name as s/he walks in so that you can hear it and repeat it.
- Shake hands, High 5, Knuckle bump each child while saying the child's names as they enter your room.
- As students arrive, make comments to individuals that let them know that you notice who they are. For example, say something about their appearance – a new hairdo, a cool T-shirt, unusual earrings, a different color finger nail polish, a jacket you like, etc.
- Ask or comment about things that kids are doing outside of your classroom – sports events, extra curricular activities, other events and projects.
- Give students positive feedback about something they've done well in class recently.
- Cut up a bunch of 2” x 2” inch squares and write the numbers from 1 to 10 on different squares. As students come in say hello, and then ask them to pick a number from one to ten in your basket that indicates how they're feeling right now – ten (I'm ready, focused, feeling good) to one (I'm tired, grumpy, upset, and would rather be any place else).
Once a quarter give each student a personal written greeting that mentions something you appreciate about their presence in your class. Alternate weeks for different classes so that you create a cycle that you can repeat every quarter. One way to make this less daunting is to put a list of 30 or 40 appreciation responses on your computer. You can write in the students' names, print out your messages, and cut them into strips. For example:
-Dear Cho, I know that talking in class is not your favorite thing, so I have
really appreciated your participation in small group work.
-Dear Alicia, I've noticed that you've been on time for the last two weeks. I
really appreciate the effort you've made to do this.
-Dear Gary, I know this is not an easy class for you, so your efforts to keep
trying have really impressed me! I appreciate your hard work!
-Dear Mia, I have really appreciated it when you've helped pick up and
organize stuff at then end of class. It makes it so much easier to do projects
when people are ready to pitch in. Thanks!
If you’re thinking that saying “good morning” is silly or a waste of time, consider this: your morning greeting may be the only time that day a child is spoken to by an adult in a positive way. Another thing to consider is what researchers learned based on students’ perceptions of morning greetings: teachers who “meet and greet” are the teacher’s students believe personally care about them and research further found that this personal interest motivated the child to do better in class. So bring your smile and a friendly greeting to your classroom door this school year, and start to reap the immediate benefits of this great behavior management technique!
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“Yes” / “No” Cards
This month I offer you a very simple but effective behavior management tool. Start by creating a number of “Yes” / “No” cards (these can be created by using index cards, poster board, or printing out, cutting, and laminating the words). Once the “Yes” / “No” cards are created, you need to find a fish bowl or decorate a box that will be used to collect these cards, and that’s it . . . you’re ready to implement the “Yes” / “No” strategy. Explain to students that when everyone is exhibiting targeted behavior, the class will be rewarded with a “Yes” card, which is put into the bowl/box. If however, someone breaks a rule or behaves inappropriately, a “No” card is placed into the bowl/box. At the end of the day, pull out one card and if it happens to be a “Yes” card, the class gets a small reward, but if it is a “No” card L there will be no reward for that day (time period).
Another way to use “Yes” / “No” cards is to have a contest between class periods to see which period has the most “Yes” cards or the highest percentage of “Yes” to “No” cards and provide a class reward for the winning period at the end of the week.
One more idea is to place “Yes” cards in the bowl/box, but put any “No” cards earned to the side. Subtract the number of “No” cards from the “Yes” cards in the bowl/box and that is the number of points the class has earned toward a weekly reward.
It won’t take long before you’ll be saying “Yes!” to this simple behavior management technique and “Yes” to student success!
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The “Penny Jar”
This interesting “Penny Jar” system will increase on-task behavior and minimize discipline problems for just pennies! Begin by getting baby food jars and labeling them with the names of each of your students which will act as their “penny jars.” Place all these jars on a shelf that is covered in green paper (which is appropriately called: “the green shelf!”). Every morning all jars will start on the “green shelf.” If a child misbehaves, instruct them to give themselves “a warning” and have them move their penny jar to the “yellow shelf.” Students want to keep their jars on the “green shelf,” since at the end of the day, they may be paid based on the shelf their jar ends up on. If the misbehavior continues or they behave inappropriately again during the day, the child is asked to give themselves another “warning” and to move their jar to the “red shelf.” This is not where you want your jar to be at the end of the day, because any jars on the “red shelf” receive no money for that day. The good behavior payout goes as follows: all jars at the end of the day on the “green shelf” get paid 3 cents, “yellow shelf” will get paid 1 cent and again, if a jar is on the “red shelf” they get paid nothing for that day. With the money students earn, they get to purchase little things at your store at the end of the week or they can save their pennies to purchase larger items that are a little more expensive. This is a great little system where you don’t have to do anything special to implement it during the day, you don’t have to keep track of anything, and it’s a great way to use all those old pennies you just don’t know what to do with. Go green!
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Limit Your Behavior Problems by Following
the 10 Rules to Limit Setting
What is Wanted & What Works:
1. Setting clear standards of behavior and staying with them
2. Taking time to explain the reasons for the standards
3. Being consistent
4. Praising and rewarding positive behaviors
5. Allowing choices when possible
6. Keeping consequences in line with the behavior
7. Allowing flexibility within limits and with earn back
8. Listening as a part of effective communication
9. Recognizing and accepting feelings
10. Setting a good example
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Theme-ing Positive Classroom Behavior
You won’t need the luck of the Irish this month to help your students focus on demonstrating positive behaviors in your classroom. Begin by creating a colorful bulletin board or by hanging a themed poster on the wall. Next, for each student cut out or buy the specified monthly shape (see below). On each shape write a students name and creatively place these on the bulletin board/poster. To shape positive behaviors, each time a student displays one of the behaviors you are trying to reinforce, have them take a sticker and put it on their shape. At the end of the month give each student their themed shape to take home and just like that you’ve themed positive behavior in your classroom!.
The following are examples of possible themes for each month:
January – Party Favors
February – Hearts
March – Shamrocks
April – Flowers
May – Statue of Liberty
June – Flags
August – Smiley Faces
September – Apples
October – Pumpkin
November – Turkeys
December - Snowflakes
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